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The Mourning Doves Coo
Begins Season Of Nesting and Feeding

feeding doves
The Mourning Doves Coo may sound sad, but bird watchers know it signals the beginning of this birds habits of nesting, claiming territory, and raising young.

Description

Slimmer than pigeons and about 12 inches in length. Mourning Doves have a soft gray-brown body and a gray patch on the head.

Black dots on their wings and a single black spot behind and below the eyes.

A long tapered white-edged tail that is conspicuous in flight.

Feeding Habits - What Doves Eat

Common at bird feeders. Try scattering bird seed on a tray or platform feeder to aid in attracting them to your yard for a close up look. White millet and cracked corn are the most common seeds they eat. Try offering safflower seed and you'll also get Northern Cardinals eating at your feeders.

Basic Habitat

These birds prefer open land with scattering of trees and shrubs for cover and nesting. Except for wetland and dense forest, mourning doves can be found most anywhere.

They are one of the most widespread and adaptable North American birds.
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The best garden habitat includes open lawn, herbaceous borders, and flower beds, with scattered patches of trees and shrubs. Include a source of water close to the ground (in winter, see: heated bird baths) in addition to providing bird seed and you should be able to attract these birds all year.

Nesting Habits

Beginning as early as March, these birds build a loose nest of twigs, grass, weeds and pine needles. In fact, this loose pile of twigs is so lightly put together that often you can see through it from the bottom.

If startled and flies off the nest too quickly the eggs could fall from the nest. Bird watchers would be wise to wait until the eggs have hatched before approaching any nest.

Nest abandonment is very common with these birds. If they feel any threat from predators whether human or animal, they may go elsewhere to nest abandoning both eggs and nestlings. Bird watchers need to exercise caution.

The nest can be found 5-25 feet above the ground, often in the crotch of a shrub or tree. Laying 2 white eggs that are incubated for 14-15 days. The young will leave the nest in 12-14 days.

They have been known to reuse the same nest for five sets of eggs in a single season. Usually 2 - 3 broods raised each season. The peak of the breeding season is April - July although they may breed as late as October in some areas.

You can try attracting them to nest near you by placing a Nesting Shelf attached to a tree or your house. Another trick I've tried was to use a hanging plant container. I fill with soil and top it off with some White Pine needles. White Pines have very soft needles unlike many other pines. I place the hanging container under a porch or the roof of my garden gate. If placing on your deck or porch, make sure you hang it close to the outside of the deck or porch.
Mourning Doves
These birds, along with Pigeons, produce a food called pigeon milk (not really milk) by glands in the crop of the adult bird. The parent opens its mouth wide, permitting the nestling to stick its head inside to feed on the nutritious food.

In the wild, the adult birds feed primarily on field waste grain. These include corn, wheat, grass, and weed seeds.

You can attract these birds to your feeder by supplying white and red proso millet, oil-type sunflower seeds, and cracked corn.

Important Nesting Information

Often emails from bird watchers arrive asking "Our dove has not left the nest in days, will she starve or die of thirst? What should we do?"

Unlike most birds, these birds tend to incubate their eggs continually. Since the male and female look alike, it appears the same bird is incubating the eggs the whole time.

Actually, the male does a daytime shift and the female does the night shift. If you are not around during the change, it appears the same bird has been on the nest the whole time.

Not to worry, the switch was made while you were not looking.

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People often worry about when one of the birds die. These birds are perfect prey for cats because they feed mostly on the ground. Sometimes the surviving bird will attempt to incubate the eggs, or continue feeding the nestlings.

This is a difficult task for a single bird and often unsuccessful.

In due course, the surviving mate will find a new mate. Since they nest several times a season it's possible they will raise a successful brood in the same season. While it's sad to lose these birds in your yard, be comforted knowing they will mate again.

Lifespan

The average lifespan of first year birds is 1 - 1.5 years. First year birds have a mortality rate of 60 - 75 percent and adults have a mortality rate of 50 - 60 percent. For any songbird the first year of survival is the most difficult. If these birds survive their first year they can live on average 4 - 5 years.

Predators include: hawks, snakes, squirrels, cats and hunters.

Enjoy The Videos

This video is of the bird feeding from a simple platform feeder - safflower seed

.

Close up Video of a Mourning Dove perched on a fence

Watch a Robin Using A Nesting Shelf

More Topics:

Raising Domestic Doves

Read Stories and See Pics About Baby Birds

Stories and Pics of Nesting in Unusual Places

Pics From Our Visitors

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What Other Visitors Have Said

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My little Squirt  starstarstarstarstar
Isn't it funny how life goes, just when you think things in your life are just hum drum, and you take your life for granted. And especially the spirit ...

It's Just A Rotten Egg!  starstarstarstarstar
On Wednesday, August 31, 2011, my grand daughter, Annastasia, found an egg in the grass in her neighborhood.

The next morning her mother dropped her ...

Finding and Helping Mourning Doves  starstarstarstarstar
Readers share stories and solutions to Mourning Dove problems.

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Birdwatchers share stories of doves nesting in their hanging baskets and planters with their flowers.

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Bird Watchers share stories about doves nesting in their hanging plants.

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Stories about doves nesting on houses.

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Doves Made Nest At My Front Door.

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Reader shares story of Mourning Doves nesting on her balcony.

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What you can expect when doves nest on your patio or deck.

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Dove watchers share story an pictures of doves nesting in trees in their yards.

Wild Mourning Dove Turned Pet  starstarstarstarstar
In May of this year (2009), I was sitting in my garage with the door open and in flies a Mourning Dove. I sat on the top step to watch it for awhile.

It ...

Dove Nest Abandonment  starstarstarstarstar
Dove nest abandonment stories and comments from readers.

DOVES on Garage Door Pictures  starstarstarstarstar
I have added a picture to go along with my previously posted story...


One day we were in our garage (California carport-door on one side/open on other)...

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Woman tells the story of a pair of doves nesting in her Joshua tree.

Baby doves  starstarstarstarstar
I first noticed the dove nesting in my hanging flower pot just outside the window in late February.

As much as I love sitting in my patio swing, I tried ...

Baby Mourning Doves  starstarstarstarstar
Birdwatchers share stories and pictures of their baby mourning doves.

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Visitor Shares Her Dove Story About Penny and Benny Mourning Dove.

Places Doves Choose to Nest  starstarstarstarstar
Visitors share stories and pictures of doves and where they choose to nest.

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Birdwatchers share their dove stories with photos.

Doves Nest in Plant Container  starstarstarstarstar
Dove stories and pictures about mourning doves nesting in plant containers.

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I love this site! Thank you. I am a huge bird-lover (cat and dog lover, too). Have 2 humming bird hangers in our small'ish Irvine, CA backyard.

I ...

Doves Nesting In Unusual Locations  starstarstarstarstar
Visitor Stories and Pictures of Doves Nesting in Unusual Locations.

Doves in Hanging Plant  starstarstarstarstar
Doves Nesting In Hanging Plants Are Discussed By Bird Watchers

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Bird Watchers tell stories of doves nesting on and in carport

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Readers tell stories and share pictures of doves nesting in strange places.

Short Stories and Pictures of Doves  starstarstarstarstar
Visitors Share Very Short Stories With Pictures Of Doves Nesting Around Them.


Robin/Dove
Nesting Shelf

Scenes Like This Could Be Yours
robin building nest

female dove and squab baby

two baby squab doves

Dove photos submitted by Melissa T

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Got an interesting story about Mourning Doves nesting and feeding in your backyard? Why not Share it With Our Visitors. Got A picture? Easy, Upload it With Your Story - To share your story or read what others have said Click Here

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